See oylen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"form": "oyleth",
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "oylen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to oylen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyled",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "oylede",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "oylest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyledest",
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"past",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyleth",
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]
},
{
"form": "oyled",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oylede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "oyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oyled",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oylede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oylen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oyleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oyled",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "oyleth",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oylynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oylende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oyled",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
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}
],
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},
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "enm:Fats and oils",
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}
],
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"To apply oil; to anoint"
],
"id": "en-oylen-enm-verb-lJGbXgsA",
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[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"anoint",
"anoint"
]
],
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"(transitive) To apply oil; to anoint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"transitive"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "0 100",
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}
],
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"To boil (a medicinal decoction) in oil."
],
"id": "en-oylen-enm-verb-xHVqqPcD",
"links": [
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],
[
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[
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],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To boil (a medicinal decoction) in oil."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔi̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈui̯lən/"
}
],
"word": "oylen"
}
{
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{
"form": "oyleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oylende",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oylynge",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oyled",
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"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oylen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to oylen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oylede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oylest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyleth",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oyled",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oylede",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oyled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oylede",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "oyle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oylen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oyleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oyled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oylede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oyleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oyle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oylynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oylende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oyled",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"past"
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}
],
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},
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"name": "head"
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{
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},
"expansion": "oylen (third-person singular simple present oyleth, present participle oylende, oylynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle oyled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To apply oil; to anoint"
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"anoint",
"anoint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To apply oil; to anoint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To boil (a medicinal decoction) in oil."
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal#English"
],
[
"decoction",
"decoction#English"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To boil (a medicinal decoction) in oil."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔi̯lən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈui̯lən/"
}
],
"word": "oylen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oylen meaning in Middle English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.